生化值評估—依據病患的生化檢驗值,判定是否過高或過低。
生化檢驗值 | |||
WBC |
成人:3.6-9.8×103/μL 2歲以下:6.2-17.0×103/μL 新生兒:9.0-30.0×103/μL |
RBC |
男:4.2-6.2×103/μL 女:3.7-5.5×103/μL 新生兒:4.8-7.1×103/μL |
Hb |
男:13.9-17.9 gm/dL 女:11.0-15.6 gm/dL 新生兒:19 gm/dL 2個月:11-12 gm/dL |
Reticulocyte Count |
成人:0.5-1.5% 小孩:0.5-4.0% 新生兒:2.5-6.5% (計數1000個RBC中之%) |
MCV |
82-98 fL |
MCH |
27-32 pg |
MCHC |
31-36%(或gm/dL) |
Platelet count |
120-400×103/μL 2歲以下:500-750×103/μL |
RDW |
11.5-14.5% |
Alk-P-test |
65-272 IU/L |
GOT |
15-35 IU/L(<40) |
GPT |
3-30 IU/L(<40) |
LDH |
150-400 |
Total protein |
6.6-8.1 d/dL |
Albumin |
3.9-5.1 d/dL |
Globumin |
2.3-3.5 d/dL |
Total Bilirubin |
成人:0.3-1.0 mg/dL 新生兒:6.0-12 mg/dL 早產兒:8.0-15 mg/dL |
Ccr |
男:62-108ml/min 女:57-78ml/min |
Direct bilirubin |
<0.4 mg/dL |
Indirect bilirubin |
0.2-0.6 mg/dL |
BUN |
5-20 mg/dL |
Cr |
0.7-1.5 mg/dL |
Na+ |
135-145 mmol/L |
K+ |
3.5-5.0 mmol/L |
Cl- |
98-108 mmol/L |
Ca2+ |
2.1-2.6 mmol/L 新生兒:1.75-2.87 mmol/L |
Inorganic P |
2.5-4.5 mg/dL |
Mg2+ |
1.9-2.5 mg/dL |
Uric acid |
男:3.5-7.9 mg/dL 女:2.6-6.0 mg/dL |
Aldolase |
成人:1.7-4.9 units/L 新生兒:可達成人之4倍 |
CPK |
37-289 |
CPK-MB |
<16 |
Amylase血清 |
30-300IU/L |
Amylase尿液 |
4-30 IU/L |
Lipase |
<200 units/L |
Total Cholesterol |
130-200 mg/dL |
HDL |
15-34歲:35-60 mg/dL |
LDL |
<130 mg/dL |
Apo A1 |
男:49-124 mg/dL 女:75-170 mg/dL |
Apo B |
男:49-124 mg/dL 女:26-119 mg/dL |
TG |
<250 mg/dL |
AC |
70-110 mg/dL |
30 PC |
90-160 mg/dL |
1hr PC |
90-160 mg/dL |
2hr PC |
75-125 mg/dL |
3hr PC |
70-110 mg/dL |
HbA1c |
4-7% |
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Iron |
男:89-200μg/dL 女:70-180μg/dL |
Ferritin |
男:27-300ng/mL 女:10-130 ng/mL |
TIBC |
290-355μg/dL |
Transferrin |
200-300 mg/dL |
Acid-P-test |
男:4.7IU/L 女:<3.7IU/L |
Prealbumin |
200-500 mg/dL |